The OUCHER scale uses photographic faces and is available in six culturally sen - sitive faces. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. 3–12: Concurrent validity =. g. Now the scale is used around the world with people ages 3 and older, facilitating communication and improving assessment so pain management can be addressed. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Oucher scale d. Oucher Scale b. FLACC tool ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn't have the language skills to express pain. Children who are able to identify the larger of two numbers use the vertical. child following a surgical procedure. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. These 4 scales were included in the review. Numeric scale c. " This most likely suggests which feature of pain? a. 2. Oucher scale 3. Oucher scale. Knott, RN, MS, PNP This study examined the construct validity of the African-American and Hispanic versions of the Oucher Scale as measures of pain in 104 children ages 3 to 12 years old. Oucher scale d. It has been particularly well investigated, but unlike some other scales it requires the purchase and possible sterilization of a plastic tool. nonpharmacological techniques. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Oucher scale d. The Poker Chip Tool can be used to assess pain in children 4 to 12 years of age. Quality of Evidence: Low1 A 2 year old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal from NURS MISC at University of Texas, El PasoStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like reflexive sympathetic dystrophy, Pain assessment tools, deep somatic pain and more. distraction, relaxation, and guided imagery to help decrease pain perception. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. Children who do not understand numbers should use the picture scale. 2004. Numeric scale c. FLACC tool, 5. Pain is a common experience during childhood. Save Share. Location, 2. Oucher scale d. This psychometric examination determined whether children, by their scores. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Either the Oucher scale or the faces pain scale is suitable for prehospital care providers to assess pain in children. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use? a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. A nurse is gathering a history on a school-age child admitted for a migraine headache. FACES pain rating tool b. Photographs of the face of a child in pain were selected as the direct cue for 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 --. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stage of preschooler, Preschoolers Coping Mechanisms, Assessment with preschooler and more. FLACC C. Children, who are able to count to 100 by ones or tens and who understand e. Serve one food at a time b Avoid showing personal likes or dislikes c Offer from NURSING 245 at ECPI University, Virginia BeachNumeric scale c. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use? a. Pages 5. You may be asked to rate the intensity of your pain with a number, or by picking a "face" that represents how the pain makes you feel; this is called the "oucher" or "faces" chart. Numeric scale c. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. FACES pain scale. ANS: C, D The Oucher tool can be used to assess pain in children 3 to 12 years of age. Oucher scale d. 2 The difference in blood pressure readings between the right and the left arms from NURSING N 224 at University of TexasPain severity was measured using OUCHER scale 10 min after catheterization. Most children preferred using the FACES Scale (56%) versus the Oucher (26%) and VAS (18%). FLACC tool, 2. Walking b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. . D. Oucher scale d. Pain scales are a common communication tool in medical contexts, and are used in a variety of medical settings. Some documents on Studocu are Premium. Alat-alat ini meliputi Wong-Baker FACES® Scale, Oucher Scale, Visual Analog Scale, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Verbal Rating Scale, dan Face, Activity, Legs, Cry, Consolability (FLACC). Self‑report measures are not suԀciently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many children are not able to self‑report their pain accurately. The nurse teaches a preschooler to use a FACES pain rating scale prior to surgery. This study examined the construct validity of the African-American and Hispanic versions of the Oucher Scale as measures of pain in 104 children ages 3 to 12 years old. Ketorolac is reducing postoperative pain significantly than metamizole in children undergoing to Adeno-tonsillectomy, resulting in a higher degree of pain relief measured on the Oucher scale. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. , 1988), a validated self-report scale for pain intensity for children aged 3–12 years. Numeric scale c. Oucher d. Wong-Baker FACES® Pain Rating Scale No Hurt Hurts Little Bit Hurts Little More Hurts Even More Whole Lot Hurts Worst ©1983 Wong-Baker FACES Foundation. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. The use of pain scale appropriate to the age of the child will help the nurse to obtain data about how severe the pain is. In addition, several issues regarding the continued development and use of the Oucher are identified, including those relative to poster size and the gender and ethnicity of the photographed child. 오늘은 소아 진정/수면 마취 시 '소아 모니터링'과 진정 점수(Ramsay sedation scale, MOAA/S scale)과 통증 점수(FLACC scale, oucher scale, VAS)를 알아보았다. Lower mean pain scores at four hourly intervals after medication supported the construct validity of the Oucher, an instrument designed to assess children’s perceptions of the intensity of their pain. University: Widener University. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 830 OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs:. FLACC tool, 2. FACES pain rating tool b. Answer = Oucher Scale. Additionally, Oucher scores were obtained before and after analgesic administration. For example, females are not represented, as well as other cultures. A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. . Despite the magnitude of effects that pain can have on a child, it is often inadequately assessed and treated. PTS 1 DIF Cognitive Level Application REF 833 OBJ Nursing Process Assessment MSC from NUR 1172 at University of the Fraser ValleyThe subjective response was measured based on a 100 point scale (Oucher scale) with a minimum of 0 points (meaning no pain), with a significance level of 0. The child points to the facial expression or number that reflects the intensity of pain they are experiencing. 001 Corpus ID: 45887125; The alternate forms reliability of the Oucher pain scale. The Oucher scale, developed by Judith E. FACES pain rating tool b. 05, Table 1). A child with injuries from a motor vehicle crash is crying, moaning, and thrashing about on the bed. Photographs of children's faces are used, indicating increasing degrees of distress from 0 to 10. Clinical use of topical anesthetics in children. Download. 0 ± 0. In this study, the numerical scale was used because all of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Neonatal Pain, Agitation, and. Acute Disease. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Self-report pain scales developed for young children include the Poker Chip Scale, Wong-Baker Faces Scale (Fig. We suggest that, in critically ill pediatric patients 6 yrs old and older who are capable of communicating, pain assessment via self-report be routinely performed using the Visual Analog Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, Oucher Scale, or Wong-Baker Faces pain scale. 3. FACES pain rating tool b. An earlier comparison of the Oucher with another behavioural scale demonstrated poor correlation between them overall, but agreement, particularly at lower scores, was good. Oucher scale d. 2005. 0 to 1 based on nurse Except cry (0 to 2) Pain is higher with a higher score, Higher the score the higher the pain 0 to 2 score 2 months to 7 years old. There are many age-appropriate tools available for assessing pain in pediatrics. FLACC tool, 2. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Oucher scale d. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. FLACC tool, 2. Beyer, RN, PhD Christine B. Rolling from tummy to side c. Gently rub the cream into the skin until it disappears. The OUCHER Pain Scale is the most common self-reported measure for pain severity in children and was designed in 1984 by Beyer for pain severity assessment in children 3–12 years old [37]. 001) and 10 min (P = 0. -Escala de tasación de caras de Dolor (Faces Pain Rating Scale, Wong y Baker. Numeric scale c. 139 in book School age children - FACES scale, numeric rating scale, Visual analog scale, Poker chip scale Adolescents - Numeric rating, VAS, Adolescent pediatric pain tool (more descriptive) Children with special needs. Now the scale is used around the world with people ages 3 and older, facilitating communication and improving assessment so pain management can be addressed. Severe pain is a common presenting symptom for emergency patients. The OUCHER is a poster developed for children to help them communicate how much pain or hurt they feel. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl who had surgery 12 hours. FACES pain rating tool b. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. Was this document helpful? 0 0. • Twenty-eight nurses who. Numeric scale c. FACES B. Numeric scale c. Numeric scale c. We believe the lower pain score on FPS is due to a predefined description of each. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Save. There are two vertical pain scales on the Oucher: (a) a numerical rating scale of 0–10 for older children and (b) a color photographic scale of child's faces with different pain expressions for younger children. The alternate form of the Oucher is actually a mirror image of the original large form, just smaller in size. The Oucher scale is a self report tool that has been validated for use by children between the ages of 3 and 12 years who can speak. Numeric scale c. {{configCtrl2. Numeric scale c. Significant correlations were found between the two. FACES pain rating tool b. @article{Yeh2005DevelopmentAV, title={Development and validation of the Asian version of the oucher: a pain intensity scale for children. Oucher scale: measuring sensory pain. 1016/j. 7748/paed. Welcome to the Wong-Baker FACES Foundation The official home of the This tool was originally created with children for children to help them communicate about their pain. FACES b. We suggest that, in critically ill pediatric patients 6 yrs old and older who are capable of communicating, pain assessment via self-report be routinely performed using the Visual Analog Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, Oucher Scale, or Wong-Baker Faces pain scale. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is completing a pain assessment of an infant. Pain is a common presenting symptom for emergency. These faces were all illustrated or captured in an effort to create a graphic pain scale for pediatric patients. COMFORT scale. Oucher was the most preferred scale by the children and had a uniformly increasing relationship with FPS and VRS, which has implications for research on pain management using Oucher, which was a reliable and preferred scale in children. The median pain scores on the FPS, NPS, and FACES were 4 (1,9), 4 (1,8), and 4 (2,8). NGISCOMBE. Anchors for sedation scale not specified. Possible drawbacks include response variability and moderate correlation with. The scale shares an intimate straightforward relationship with the visual analog scale (VAS) throughout the 4 to 16 years age group [3] and. Construct validity was supported for both the scales. variable finding points Facial expression --Relaxed (restful face,neutral expression) -Grimace (tight facial muscle,furrowed brow,chin,jaw) 0-1 cry -No cry (quiet,not crying)Oucher pain rating scale The Oucher scale is a self-report scale appropriate for ages 3 to 13. For example, females are not represented, as well as other cultures. 36 One scale has a series of 6 photographs of a child in varying degrees of distress and is to be used for. FLACC scale. The reviewers found that the FPS-R scale was supported by the most extensive data for reliability and validity, though the WBFPRS and Oucher scales were adequately supported as well. Oucher scale d. Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist, A nurse is planning care for a child following a surgical procedure. Twenty-two effect sizes (ESs) were initially combined across 12 studies using a fixed-effect model to obtain the summary estimate of ES on pain ratings (9 for the child–parent dyad, 8 for the child–nurse dyad, and 5 for the. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. The most common is the 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), which uses the range 0-10. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. Oucher scale d. Thus, the simplest tool, FACES with the drawn happy and sad faces, was more appealing to the children in this study than the African American OUCHER Scale. Oucher scale was used to measure pain intensity. JusticeStraw9361. 11. Methods: During a visit to the sickle cell anemia clinic, the children were. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Quality of Evidence: LowNumeric scale c. , the PFP), describe its progression and timing, and search for. Numeric scale c. ANS: D. FACES pain rating tool b. Skala nyeri oucher adalah alat untuk mengukur intensitas nyeri pada anak. Faces pain relating scale 3. Either the Oucher scale or the faces pain scale is suitable for prehospital care providers to assess pain in children. This is the first article written by this group of authors/researchers who are collaborating on the development of the Oucher, an assessment tool to assist 3- to 12-year-olds describe. Self-report measures are not sufficiently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many are not able to accurately self-report their pain. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Results. Numeric scale c. Similar to the VAS, the NPRS is anchored by terms describing pain severity extremes. While gathering a history, the school-age child reports migraines every 2 or 3 months for the last year. Responsiveness of scores to the pain associated with painful procedures was highest for the FLACC scale with an average increase of 5. There are 4-point 15 to 15-point scales, 16 which includeOucher scale . assessment was performed using the self-report Oucher Scale and CHEOPS (Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale) and sedative state assessment was performed using the Wilson Sedation Scale. He cries and rolls his head from side to side a lot. A pain scale measures a patient 's pain intensity or other features. 소아 수면/진정 중에 지속적으로 모니터링해 주고 회복 후에도 적절하게 깨는지 그리고 숨은 잘 쉬는지 순환은 좋은지. Construct validity was supported for both the scales. 24. FACES pain rating tool b. , 2008; Connelly &Scores on the Oucher Scale, Analogue Chromatic Continuous Scale, and Child Medical Fear Scale were obtained after being administered concurrently on one occasion, either before or after surgery. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. The Oucher scale is used for children aged 3-13 years. The OUCHER Scale — It was developed by Beyer in 1980 . Oucher scale d. Construct Validity Estimation for the African-American and Hispanic Versions of the Oucher Scale Judith E. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is caring for a group of clients on the pediatric unit. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Evaluation of the child with joint pain and/or swelling. In adults this is usually, on a scale of 0 – 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable. See Page 1Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. It can be used with younger school-age children, although less abstract tools are more appropriate. b. Oucher scale d. 1016/J. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Resources include archetypes, templates, terminology subsets, release sets, metadata relating to clinical models and. pmn. Hemodynamic variables presented graphically only, without SDs. The Oucher tool can be used to assess pain in children 3 to 12 years of age. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. OUCHER Scale of Beyer and Wells can be used in children above 3 years. (Alien faces) Children 3-4 and older. validation, and continuing development of the Oucher: a measure of pain intensity. Even though it covers a wide array of patients, it still has limits. Acad Emerg Med, 23 (3):331-341, 01 Mar 2016. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. revised FLACC scale. The study findings indicated that the FACES and African-American Oucher Scales are valid and reliable tools for measuring pain in children. it is practical and valid. Solutions available. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. FLACC C. Photographic depictions, 3 ethnic versions: Open in a separate window. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. CKM enables knowledge governance within and across the health enterprise. FACES pain rating tool b. C. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. Additional large-scale studies are needed to evaluate efficacy and cost–benefit and risk–benefit issues. FLACC tool, While gathering a history, the school. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pain, nociceptive pain, Neuropathic pain and more. The picture OUCHER scale is unique, in that it shows a child of a different sex and race, to allow the child to relate to the pictures more easily [190, 191]. Our goal is to examine the dynamics of their expression (i. 4 out of 4 people found this document helpful. 6 Visual analog scales such as those used for adults can be used in children age 8 and above, and include face scales such as the Oucher Pain Scale™ and Wong-Baker Faces. This is a Premium Document. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. Numerical rating scale (NRS) or VAS: a. 03. Self-report measures are not sufficiently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many are not able to accurately self-report their pain. Results:Parents and nurses used VAS (n = 6), the Oucher Scale (n = 1), FPS (n = 1), and one study with 7-point FPS and VAS. Numeric scale c. FACES pain rating tool b. DOI: 10. Oucher scale d. Once practitioners clearly understood the child’s pain, they could develop a quality treatment and support plan. Oucher dapat digunakan untuk anak usia 3-13 tahun Nonverbal measures include facial expression scales, visual analog scales (VASs), and drawings. The Oucher-Photographic And Numerical Rating Scale. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. When pain is assessed in an infant, it is inappropriate to assess for a. s18 The three ethnic versions of the Oucher each has two scales, a photographic scale on the right side of the poster and a numeric scale labeled 0 to 100, by tens, on the left side of the poster. The Oucher Scale (which is available in different ethnic versions, permits children to rate their pain intensity by matching it to photographs of other children's faces. Intended use for neonates &infants from 0-6 months. • Twenty-eight nurses who administered the scales and the parents of 45 children who had observed their children use the scales, commented on the usefulness of the scales in assessment of pain. 1. Either. FACES pain-rating scale. Positive correlation then the validity of both scales. One scale is a series of six photographs showing a child in varying degrees of discomfort and is used by children who are unable to count by number. FACES pain rating tool b. Download. This psychometric examination determined whether children, by their scores. ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or does not have the language skills to express pain. The numerical scale: Measures pain on a scale of 1–10. Because the original large-sized posters were. ” In addition, a pain history should be taken to further expand the clinician’s assessment of the pain. FLACC tool ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or does not have the language skills to express pain. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for. His parent says, I think he hurts. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. , in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Conclusions: The study findings indicated that the FACES and African-American Oucher Scales are valid and reliable tools for measuring pain in children. Oucher scale D. Oucher pain scale: Description: A self-report pain assessment tool for children aged 3 to 12. e. FACES B. This study was designed to assess the extent to which use by preschoolers of the 1985 Affective Facial Scale by McGrath, et al. d. 62–. Oucher Scale ((A – 7) – This scale is a vertical photographic scale containing 6 pictures ofa child whose expressions suggest various intensities of pain. The Oucher Scale (which is available in different ethnic versions, permits children to rate. There are two scales on the OUCHER: a number scale for older children and a picture scale for younger children. info. The Oucher (Beyer, 1984) Self-report photograph scale for pain intensity. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. CRIES Scale. ) und jeweils für Mädchen und Jungen ab. Adapted from OUCHER. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? FACES pain rating tool Numeric scale Oucher scale FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl who. FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale The FLACC scale is an appropriate tool for infants and young children who cannot report pain. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Which of the following. In 1981, shortly after completing graduate school, Connie. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) Adult Non-Verbal Pain Scale (NVPS) Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD) Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) Critical-Care Observation Tool (CPOT) Pediatrics. types of pain. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is completing a pain assessment of an infant. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Even though it covers a wide array of patients, it still has limits. There are two scales on the OUCHER: a number scale for older children and a picture scale for younger children. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain ratingHealth Assessment Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Numeric scale c. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. FLACC tool ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn’t have the language skills to express pain. Oucher scale d. Oucher scale 2. Agreement between the two scales in this study was also good, though there was systematic bias at higher scores, with the DEGR over-reading compared with the Oucher. b. Oucher Scale. View PHOTO-2021-04-22-01-24-32-14. Body outline → What pain assessment tools do…Oucher Scale; Pieces of Hurt; A well-validated assessment tool for use with cognitively or developmentally delayed children is the; Poker Chip Tool. His parent says, "I think he hurts. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. A 3 year old child comes into casualty and you need to assess their pain. The Oucher scale is a tool to measure children's pain experience at different ages using six colour photographs and a numerical scale. Localization of pain c. 18 Explain to the child to score that the intensity of the pain increases in the scale from the bottom up and ask her to point to the. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 6 of 20) (Bai & Jiang, 2015). Numeric scale c. Gauifenesin - Guaifenesin med card. Which of the following. -4. acute vs chronic approximate duration. FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale The FLACC scale is an appropriate tool for infants and young children who cannot report pain. Imagery assessment questionnaire (IAQ) developed by researchers: manipulation check for imagery. Oucher scale d. FACES pain rating tool b. The OUCHER Pain Scale is the most common self-reported measure for pain severity in children and was designed in 1984 by Beyer for pain severity assessment in children 3–12 years old [37]. He cries and rolls his head from side to side a lot. Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist, A nurse is planning care for a child following a surgical procedure. 22, 23 Its metric is consistent with other visual analog scale pain measures. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. The VAS is indicated for use with older school-age children and adolescents. FLACC tool. Oucher D. Oucher scale d. The Poker Chip Scale asks children to quantify their pain in “pieces of hurt,” with more poker chips representing. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The pain tools for infants, Younger than 1 years of age facial expression, cry, breathing pattern, arms, legs, and state of arousal. The age range suits this child. 01). Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. It is based on. The FACES or the Oucher scales are appropriate to use with small children. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e. PURPOSE To compare the validity, reliability, and preference of pain intensity measurement tools--the African-American Oucher Scale, the Wong-Baker FACES Scale, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)--in 100. Numeric scale C. , in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Duration b. Was this document helpful? 42 0. Now the scale is used around the world with people ages 3 and older, facilitating communication and improving assessment so pain management can be addressed. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. He cries and rolls his head from side to side a lot. -OUCHER (Beyer, 1984; Beyer y cols, 1992). Ages 3 & up - poster with 2 scales - Numeric 1-100 for children who can count, the other with 6 photographed faces for children who cannot count. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The faces scales require a patient to choose one of a series of facial expressions to demonstrate pain severity from “zero” to “severe. A) FACES pain rating scale B) Oucher pain rating scale C) Poker chip tool D) Numeric pain intensity scale D The nurse uses the FLACC behavioral scale to assess a 6-year-old's level of postoperative pain and obtains a score of 9. 49–3). The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. , that 71 is larger than 43, can use the numerical sclae. Functional abdominal pain in children and adolescents: Management in primary care.